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2016/1
Applying scanning probe microscopy to study morphology of solid surfaces
Kalinin V.V.
Filippov A.N.
Hanukayeva D.Yu.
Ivanov V.I.
Technical sciences
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Authors: Daria Yu. KHANUKAEVA graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1999, she is Candidate of Physico-Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Higher Mathematics. She is author of more than 30 publications in the field of mechanics and mathematics. E-mail khanuk@yandex.ru
Anatoly N. FILIPPOV (b. 1960) graduated from Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1982. He is Doctor of Physico-Mathematical Sciences, рrofessor of the Department of Higher Mathematics. He is author of more than 300 publications and 3 monographs in the fields of physicochemical mechanics, colloid chemistry and mathematics. E-mail filippov.a@gubkin.ru
Vladimir I. IVANOV (b. 1961) graduated from Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1983. Нe is Candidate of Physico-Mathematical Sciences, аssociate Professor of the Department of Higher Mathematics. He is author of more than 10 publications in the fields of physicochemical, hydrodynamics, colloid chemistry and mathematics. E-mail vladimir.i-ivanov@yandex.ru
Vasily V. KALININ (b. 1952) graduated from Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1974. He is Doctor of Physico-Mathematical Sciences. Head of the Department of Higher Mathematics. He is author of more than 70 publications in the fields of physicochemical hydrodynamics, colloid chemistry and mathematics. E-mail vm@gubkin.ru

Abstract: Five different examples of the use of scanning probe microscopy to study the morphology of solid rough surfaces were studied. These demonstrated the potential of a variety of AFM techniques. All these measurements were carried out on areas of micron-scale of the parts and pieces of research objects, which are geological materials, metal samples and polymer membranes with sizes down to a few nanometers. These results are related to the micro- and nanostructures of the materials studied and allow gathering information about their properties in these scales, thus opening up opportunities for the development of new models and technologies.

Index UDK: УДК 532.546.2

Keywords: atomic force microscopy, surface morphology, roughness, porous structure, minerals, polymeric membranes.

Bibliography:
1. Khanukaeva D.Yu., Filippov A.N., Bildyukevich A.V. An AFM Study of Ultrafiltration Membranes: Peculiarities of Pore Size Distribution. Petroleum Chemistry, 2014, vol. 54, no. 7, p. 498–506.
2. Jesse S., Kalinin S.V. Band excitation in scanning probe microscopy: signs of change. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2011, vol. 44, p. 464006–464022.
3. Khanukaeva D.Yu., Kalinin S.V., Filippov A.N., Ievlev A.V., Buzilov A.S. Scanning probe microscopy of minerals microstructure. Metodologicheskie aspecty scaniruyushchei zondovoi microscopii — BelSZM XI [Proc. XI Int. Conf. „Methodological Aspects of Scanning Probe Microscopy”]. Minsk, 2014, p. 178-183 (in Russian).
4. Chen C.-Y., Garnica-Rodrigues J.I., Duke M.C., Dalla Costa R.F., Dicks A.L., Diniz da Costa J.D. Nafion/polyanilin/silica composite membranes for direct methanol fuel cell application. J. of Power Sources, 2007, vol. 166, p. 324-330.
5. Kolechko M.V., Filippov A.N., Shkirskaya S.A., Timofeev S.V., Berezina N.P. Synthesis and Diffusion Permeability of MF-4SK/Polyaniline Composite Membranes with Controlled Thickness of the Modified Layer. Colloid Journal, 2013, vol. 75, no. 3, p. 289-296.
6. Kalinin V.V., Filippov A.N., Khanukaeva D.Yu. Investigation of Membrane Morphology by Atomic Force Microscopy Under Mathematical Modeling of Diffusive Processes. Trudy RGU nefti i gaza imeni I.M. Gubkina [Proceedings of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas], 2012, no. 1 (266), p. 129-136 (in Russian).
7. Filippov A., Afonin D., Kononenko N., Shkirskaya S. Characterization of Perfluorinated Cation-Exchange Membranes MF-4SC Surface Modified with Halloysite Nanotubes. AIP Conf. Proc. AMiTaNS’15″, 2015, vol. 1684, p. 030004-1-030004-9.
8. Filippov Anatoly, Khanukaeva Daria, Afonin Denis, Skorikova Galina, Ivanov Evgeny, Vinokurov Vladimir and Lvov Yuri. Diffusive Permeability of Hybrid Cation-Exchange Membranes MF-4SC/Halloysite Nanotubes. Proc. of IEEE, 15th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO) (Rome, Italy, 27-30 July 2015), 2015 IEEE, p. 208-211.
9. Khanukaeva D.Yu., Filippov A.N. Statistical Processing of Ultrafiltration Membrane Pore Size Distribution Determined by Atomic Force Microscopy. Petroleum Chemistry, 2015, vol. 55, no. 10, p. 909-917.
10. Gwyddion, http://gwyddion.net/

2015/4
Х-ray tomography for study of oil and gas reservoir systems
Abrosimov A. A.
Geosciences
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Authors: Andrey A. ABROSIMOV graduated from Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas in 2013. He is postgraduate student of the Department of Geophysical Information Systems of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. He specializes in the field of petrophysics of oil and gas reservoirs. He is author of 6 scientific publications and 2 patents.
E-mail: Andreich.gis@gmail.com

Abstract: The article discusses the effect of lithological and petrophysical heterogeneity and pore space structure on reservoir properties (RP) of rocks and, in particular, we studied the effect on reservoirs using X-ray computed tomography (CT). The study of the internal structure of reservoir systems of magmatic and sedimentary rocks shows the influence of lithology on their morphology. The clastic and crystalline differences pertaining to both porous and complex type collectors are considered among sedimentary rocks. The influence of lithological and petrophysical heterogeneity of the studied sample and its size on the values of the parameters of reservoir properties and, porosity in particular, is shown. The functional dependence of the transfer of the values of thin section for a microobject to its reservoir value is suggested

Index UDK: УДК 552.086

Keywords: tomography, heterogeneity, scale factor, porosity

Bibliography:
1. Hanin A.A. Porody-kollektory nefti i gaza i ih izuchenie. M.: Nedra, 1969, 368 p.
2. Gimatudinov Sh.K., Shirkovskij A.I. Fizika neftjanogo i gazovogo plasta. M.: Nedra, 1982, 311 p.
3. Mihajlov N.N. Fizika neftjanogo i gazovogo plasta. M.: MAKS Press, 2008, 448 p.
4. Kotjahov F.I. Fizika neftjanyh i gazovyh kollektorov. M.: Nedra, 1977, 287 p.
5. Amiks D., Bass D., Uajting R. Fizika neftjanogo plasta. M.: Gostoptehizdat, 1962, 572 p.
6. Proshljakov B.K., Ga’janova T.I., Pimenov Ju.G. Kollektorskie svojstva osadochnyh porod na bol’shih glubinah. M.: Nedra, 1987, 200 p.
7. Gudok N.S., Bogdanovich N.N., Martynov V.G. Opredelenie fizicheskih svojstv neftesoderzhashhih porod (uchebnoe posobie). M.: Nedra, 2007, 592 p.
8. Malinin V.F., Kosolapov A.F. Sposob opredelenija struktury porovogo prostranstva gornyh porod. AS № 697884 (SSSR). Opubl. v B.I., 1965.
9. Kulikova N.G. Sposob nasyshhenija parovogo prostranstva estestvennyh pli iskusstvennyh obrazcov gornyh porod. AS № 922425 (SSSR). Opubl. v B.I., 1966.
10. Bagrinceva K.I. Uslovija formirovanija i svojstva karbonatnyh kollektorov nefti i gaza. M.: RGGU, 1999 (II), 285 p.
11. Dobrynin V.M. Deformacii i izmenenija fizicheskih svojstv kollektorov nefti i gaza. M.: Nedra, 1970, 150 p.
12. Bagrinceva K.I. Treshhinovatost’ osadochnyh porod. M.: Nedra, 1982, 256 p.
13. Dzeban’ I.P. Akusticheskij metod vydelenija kollektorov s vtorichnoj poristost’ju. M.: Nedra, 1981, 160 p.
14. Sidorchuk A.I., Ryskal’ O.E. Prognozirovanie i ocenka treshhinnoj poristosti po kompleksu novyh metodov GIS. NTV „Karotazhnik”, 2003, no. 113, p. 141-151.
15. Smehov E.M. Treshhinovatost’ gornyh porod i treshhinnye kollektory. L.: Gosudarstvennoe nauchno-tehnicheskoe izdatel’stvo neftjanoj i gorno-toplivnoj literatury. 1962. — 254 p.
16. Belonovskaja L.G., Gmid L.P. Rol’ treshhinovatosti v formirovanii jomkostno-fil’tracionnogo prostranstva slozhnyh kollektorov. Neftegazovaja geologija. Teorija i praktika, 2007, no. 2, p. 30–48.
17. Chernyshev S.I. Treshhiny gornyh porod. M.: Nauka, 1983, 240 p.
18. Viktorin V.D. Vlijanie osobennostej karbonatnyh kollektorov na jeffektivnost’ razrabotki neftjanyh zalezhej. M.: Nedra, 1988, 149 p.
19. Dmitrievskij A.N. Sistemnyj litologo-geneticheskij analiz neftegazonosnyh osadochnyh bassejnov. M.: Nedra, 1983, 230 p.
20. Terent’ev V.F., Kolmakov A.G., Kurganova Ju.A. Teorija i praktika povyshenija nadezhnosti i rabotosposobnosti konstrukcionnyh metallicheskih materialov: uchebnoe posobie. Ul’janovsk: UlGTU, 2010, 268 p.
21. Protod’jakonov M.M., Chirkov S.E. Treshhinovatost’ i prochnost’ gornyh porod v massive. M.: Nauka, 1964, 69 p.

2015/4
Рrospective of oil-and-gas content of the verkhnepaleozoysky complex of East Ustyurt (republic of Uzbekistan)
Maslov V.V.
Gavrilov P. V.
Geosciences
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Authors: Vadim V. MASLOV graduated from Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas in 1995. He is Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of Geology of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. His research interests are related to the investigation of the geological structure and petroleum potential of the Upper Paleozoic complex deposits in the Ustyurt region, as well as oil and gas potential shelves of marginal seas. He is author of more than 10 scientific publications and co-author of 1 monograph. E-mail: maslov.v@gubkin.ru
Pavel V. GAVRILOV graduated from Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas in 2014. He works as leading expert in „Gazprom International”. E-mail: trydyrgung@gubkin.ru

Abstract: The article considers new geological and geochemical data of oil and gas potetial of the Upper Paleozoic complex of the Eastern Ustyurt.

Index UDK: УДК 550.3

Keywords: pper Paleozoic sediments, Eastern Ustyurt, gas-liquid chromatography, hydrocarbon potential

Bibliography:
1. Geology and prospects of oil-and-gas content Upper Paleozoic deposits of the Ustyurt region. V.P. Gavrilov, N.B. Gulyaev, N.B. Gibshman, S.M. Karnaukhov, V.V. Maslov, V.V. Ogorodnikov, V.V. Rybalchenko. M.: Nedra, 2014, р. 247.
2. Gafarov N.A., Gulev V.L., Karnaukhov S.M., etc. A new view on prospects of oil-and-gas content of the East Ustyurt. M: Nedra, 2010, 261 р.

2015/4
Lithofacies characteristic of miocene deposits within middle part of Song Hong basin (northern shelf of Vietnam) with prospects for oil and gas potential
Leonova E.A.
Geosciences
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Authors: Elena A. LEONOVA graduated from Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas in 1996, she is Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, assistant professor of the Department of Geology of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. She specializes in the field of geology and lithology of the oil and gas fields. She is author of more than 30 scientific publications. E-mail: leonovae@gubkin.ru

Abstract: Lithofacies characteristic of the Miocene deposits of the middle part of the Song Hong basin (Northern shelf of Vietnam) is considered. The description of typical sections is given. High oil and gas potential of the Miocene complex is proved. Recommendations for further exploration works are provides

Index UDK: УДК 550.8

Keywords: oil and gas potential, lithofacies characteristics, Northern shelf of Vietnam

Bibliography:
1. Geolgical construction and oil and gas potential of northern offshore part of Vietnam (Song Hong trough). V.P. Gavrilov, V.L. Gulev, S.M. Karnaukhov and others: in two parts. Moscow: Nedra, 2014. Р 1. 182 р., Р. 2. 167 р.
2. Gavrilov V.P., Leonova E.A., Rybalchenko V.V. Mud volcanism and oil and gas potential of Song Hong trough (Northern shelf of Vietnam). Proceedings of the Russian state University of oil and gas named after I. M. Gubkin, 2011, no. 4 (265), p. 28-37 (in Russian).
3. The problem of carbon dioxide contamination of Songhong basin deposits (Northern shelf of Vietnam). V.P. Gavrilov, E.A. Leonova, S.P. Mikhailenko and others. Gas industry, 2015, no. 02 (718), p. 40-43.

2015/4
Using horizontal wells to predict approximate basic indicators of gas and gas condensate fields development
Aliyev Z.S.
Kotlyarova E.M.
Geosciences
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Authors: Zagid S. ALIEV (born 1935) graduated from Azibekov Azerbaijani Industrial Institute in 1957. He is Professor of the Department of Gas and Gas Condensate Field Development and Operation. He has worked as the head and executive of projects of development of oil and gas fields of Russia, Iran, Iraq, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Germany, etc., and also author of normative documents of JSC Gazprom such as instructions, manuals, standards for enterprises. He is author of 365 publications, including 35 monographs and 30 specialzed brochures. E-mail: rgkm@gubkin.ru

Elena M. KOTLYAROVA graduated from Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas in 1988. She is Candidate of Technical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of Gas and Gas Condensate Field Development and Operation. She is expert in the field of development and operation of gas and gas-condensate fields and UGS. She is author of more than 30 publications, including 1 monograph. E-mail: kotlyarova_gubkin@mail.ru

Abstract: The use of horizontal wells for approximate prediction of major indicators of gas and gas condensate fields development is proposed. This is necessary for the design of planned horizontal wells which depend on the nature of flow characteristics changes and can ensure maximum oil recovery and long-term trouble-free operation

Index UDK: УДК 551

Keywords: planned horizontal well, average flow coefficients, approximate prediction of development indicators, profile of pay zone tapping, multilateral horizontal well, construction of horizontal wells

Bibliography:
1. Aliev Z.S., etc. Impractical and impossible to study the horizontal gas wells in the stationary mode filtering. Gas industry, 2014, no. 1.
2. Aliev Z.S., etc. Theoretical and technological basis for the use of horizontal wells for the development of gas and gas condensate fields. M.: Nedra, 2014, 450 p.
3. Aliev Z.S., etc. Features of control of development of fields at their development by horizontal wells with sunflower pattern. M.: Nedra, 2014, 277 p.
4. Aliev Z.S., etc. The available theoretical bases of a method of research of horizontal gas wells on the stationary modes of a filtration. M.: Works RGU of oil and gas, 2013, no. 3.

2015/4
Вench tests of gas dispersing stages ds-100 in gas-liquid medium
Dengaev A.V.
Verbitsky V. S.
Zubkov O. G.
Koshkin D. V.
Geosciences
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Authors: Alexey V. DENGAEV graduated the Master’s degree from Gubkin Russian State University of oil and gas by specialty „Well operation in abnormal conditions” in 2001. He is Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Development and Operation of Oil Fields of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. He specializes in the oil field exploitation. He is the author of more than 73 publications. E-mail: Nttm_smena@mail.ru
Vladimir S. VERBITSKY Graduated from Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas in 2000. He is Candidate of Technical Sciences, Assistant Manager of the Department of Development and Operation of Oil Fields of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Associate Professor. He is specialist in the field of exploitation of oil fields. He is the author of more than 76 publications. E-mail: VSVerbitsky@gmail.com
Oleg G. ZUBKOV is Director for Development at OOO „Izhnefteplast”. He is specialist in oil production engineering. He is the author of more than 36 publications. E-mail: zubkov.og@izhnefteplast.com
Dmitry V. KOSHKIN is Head of Dept. of reliability and testing at OOO „Izhnefteplast”. He is Candidate of Technical Sciences. He is specialist in oil production engineering. He is the author of more than 19 publications. E-mail: koshkin.dv@izhnefteplast.ru

Abstract: To protect the electrical submersible pump from the harmful effect of free gas when pumping out production fluid the current research activities are focused on the study of construction and technological characteristics of mechanical disperse systems. These are typically devices for gas phase fragmentation in the oil-gas mixture in the suction pipe. One of the technical solutions can be dispersing stages integrated into the electrical submersible pump unit (ESPU). Gubkin University specialists have developed the method of testing disperse devices to determine the optimal ESPU design for specified geological conditions.

Index UDK: УДК 622.276.53

Keywords: dispersing stages, electric submersible pump, gas-liquid mixture, nonassociated gas, method of research, experimental stand

Bibliography: 1. Statistics. Oil and gas vertical, 2015, no. 6, p. 69.
2. Dengaev A.V., Drozdov A.N., Verbitsky V.S. Research the causes of „flight” as a part of the ESP gas separators. Territory Neftegaz, 2005, no. 11, p. 50-54.
3. Drozdov A.N. Development of the method of calculation of the characteristics of a submersible centrifugal pump with the operation of wells with low pressure at the entrance to the pump. Dissertation. M., 1982, 212 p.
4. Vasiliev N., Maksutov R.A., Bashkirov A.I. Experimental study of the structure of the oil and gas flow in the flowing wells. Oil Industry, 1961, no. 4, p. 41-44.
5. Dengaev A.V. Improving the efficiency of operation of wells with submersible centrifugal pumps when pumping gas-liquid mixtures. Dissertation. M., 2005, 215 p.

2015/4
Еstimation of permeability tensor by numerical simulation of fluid flow in porous media digital model
Arseniyev-Obraztsov S.S.
Geosciences
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Authors: Sergey S. ARSENYEV-OBRAZTSOV was born in 1951. He graduated from Gubkin Moscow Institute of Petrochemical and Gas Industry in 1975. He is Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Modeling, director of the High Performance Computing Centre of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. He is specialist in high performance computer simulation of complica- ted multiphysics processes. He is author of more than 50 publications. E-mail: arseniev@gubkin.ru

Abstract: On the basis of direct fluid flow simulation using a porous media digital model obtained from computer microtomography of the core sample an adaptive algorithm for the estimation of the full permeability tensor and its principle parametres is proposed. A sequential method for the estimation of parameters of the generalized nonstationary Darcy law and influence of its components on the filtration process is proposed. Applying the inverse interpolation method an algorithm for adaptation of one-parameter porous media digital model to the results of the laboratory core tests is presented.

Index UDK: УДК 519.87

Keywords: computer microtomography, porous media digital model, full permeability tensor, numerical solution of Navier-Stokes equations.

Bibliography:
1. Arsen’ev-Obrazcov S.S. Chislennoe modelirovanie mikrotechenij v poristoj srede po rezul’tatam 3D komp’juternoj tomografii. Sbornik tezisov dokladov IX Vserossijskoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii „Aktual’nye problemy razvitija neftegazovogo kompleksa Rossii”, 30 janva-rja — 1 fevralja 2012 g. M.: Izdatel’skij centr RGU nefti i gaza imeni I.M. Gubkina, 2012, chast’ II, р. 85.
2. Arsen’ev-Obrazcov S.S. Modelirovanie dvuhfaznogo techenija na komp’juternoj mikromodeli poristoj sredy, sbornik tezisov dokladov X Vserossijskoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii „Aktual’nye problemy razvitija neftegazovogo kompleksa Rossii”, 10–12 fevralja 2014 g. M.: Izdatel’skij centr RGU nefti i gaza imeni I.M. Gubkina, 2014, p. 256.
3. Flannery B.P., Deckman H.W., Roberge W.G. and D’Amico K.L. Three-Dimensional X-ray Microtomography. Science, 1987, 237 (4821), p. 1439-1444.
4. Carman P.Z. Flow of Gases through Porous Media. Butterworths, London (1956).
5. Durlofsky L.J. Numerical calculation of equivalent grid block permeability tensors for heterogeneous porous media, 1991, Water Res. Res., v. 27, p. 699-708.
6. Kirkpatrick S. Percolation and conduction. Reviews of Modern Physics 45, no. 4 (1973), p. 574-588.
7. Pan C., Hilpert M., Miller C.T. Pore-scale modeling of saturated permeabilities in random sphere packings. Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Phys., Plasmas, Fluids. 64 (2001).
8. Acharya R.C., Van Der Zee, S.E.A.T.M, Leijnse A. Porosity-permeability properties generated with a new 2-parameter 3D hydraulic pore-network model for consolidated and unconsolidated porous media. Adv. Water Res. 27, p. 707–723 (2004).
9. Lindquist, W.B.: Network flow model studies and 3D pore structure. Contemporary Mathematics, 295 (2002), p. 355-366.
10. Schena G., Favretto S. Pore space network characterization with sub-voxel definition. Transp. Porous Media. 70 (2), p. 181–190 (2007).
11. Succi S. The Lattice Boltzmann Equation: For Fluid Dynamics and Beyond. Series Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2001).

2015/4
Scenarios of emergency situations at gas mains compressor stations
Revazov A.M.
Leonovich I. A.
Geosciences
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Authors: Alan M. REVAZOV graduated from North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy in 1983. He is Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor of the Department of Gas and Oil Pipelines and Storage Facilities Construction and Repairs of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. He is specialist in process safety in oil and gas industry. E-mail: alanrevazov@rambler.ru
Igor’ A. LEONOVICH graduated from Polotsk State University in 2013. He is postgraduate student of the Department of Gas and Oil Pipelines and Storage Facilities Construction and Repairs of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas.
E-mail: ned.flander@mail.ru

Abstract: We analyzed the issue of possible emergency at gas main compressor stations. Key parameters characterizing accidents at compressor stations are presented. Possible types of accidents at compressor stations and their interrelations are identified. Scenarios of emergency situations are qualified by a number of parametres.

Index UDK: УДК 622.691.4

Keywords: gas main, compressor station, accident, gas leakage, accident scenario

Bibliography:
1.STO Gazprom 2-2.3-351-2009. Metodicheskie ukazanija po provedeniju analiza riska dlja opasnyh proizvodstvennyh ob’ektov gazotransportnyh predprijatij OAO „Gazprom”. OOO „Gazprom Jekspo”, 2009.
2.Federal’nyj zakon ot 21.07.1997 g. no. 116-FZ (red. ot 31.12.2014) „O promyshlennoj bezopasnosti opasnyh proizvodstvennyh ob’ektov”. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1997, no. 30, p. 3588.
3.RD 08-204-98. „Porjadok uvedomlenija i predstavlenija territorial’nym organam Gosgortehnadzora informacii ob avarijah, avarijnyh utechkah i opasnyh uslovijah jekspluatacii ob’ektov magistral’nogo truboprovodnogo transporta gazov i opasnyh zhidkostej”. Postanovlenie Gosgortehnadzora Rossii ot 2 aprelja 1998 g., no. 23.
4.VRD 39-1.2-054-2002 „Instrukcija po tehnicheskomu rassledovaniju i uchetu avarij i incidentov na opasnyh proizvodstvennyh ob’ektah OAO ‚Gazprom’, podkontrol’nyh Gosgortehnadzoru Rossii”. OOO „IRC Gazprom”, 2002.
5.STO Gazprom 2-3.5-454-2010. „Pravila jekspluatacii magistral’nyh gazoprovodov”. Rasporjazheniem OAO „Gazprom” ot 24 maja 2010 g. no. 130. M.: OAO „Gazprom”, 2010, p. 164.
6.Revazov A.M. Analiz chrezvychajnyh i avarijnyh situacij na ob’ektah magistral’nogo gazoprovodnogo transporta i mery po preduprezhdeniju ih vozniknovenija i snizheniju posledstvij. Upravlenie kachestvom v neftegazovom komplekse, 2010, no. 1, p. 68-72.
7.Revazov A.M., Chuhareva N.V., Mironov S.A., Tihonova T.A. Prichiny avarijnyh situacij pri dlitel’noj jekspluatacii magistral’nyh truboprovodov v uslovijah Krajnego Severa. Upravlenie kachestvom v neftegazovom komplekse, 2011, no. 2, p. 56-60.
8.Alekperova S.T., Revazov A.M. Identifikacija i ocenka vlijanija faktorov jekspluatacii, provocirujushhih avarijnost’ na magistral’nyh gazoprovodah. Upravlenie kachestvom v neftegazovom komplekse, 2015, no. 3, p. 40-42.
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2015/4
Improvement of anti-corrosion properties of protective fluids for accumulator tanks of hot water energy enterprises
Tatur I.R.
Spirkin V.G.
Sheronov D.N.
Leontiev A.V.
Technical sciences
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Authors: Аleksey V. LEONTYEV (b. 1988) graduated from the Gubkin Russia State Oil and Gas University in 2013. Post-graduate of сhemistry and technology of lubricants and сhemmotology department of the Gubkin Russia State Oil and Gas University. Research Fellowin Ltd. „United Research and Development Center” (Ltd. „RN-CIR”). Author of 4 publications and 3 patents
E-mail: Leontyev-Alexey@mail.ru
Igor G. TATUR (b. 1956) graduated from Gubkin Moscow Institute of Petrochemical and Gas Industry in 1979. He is Candidate of Technical Sciences, Assistant professor of Department of Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants and Chemmotology of Gubkin Russian State Oil and Gas. He is author of more than 85 publications, 2 books and 27 patents. E-mail: igtatur@yandex.ru.
Dmitry N. SHERONOV (b. 1986) graduated from Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas in 2006. He is engineer of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants and Chemmotology. He is author of 14 publications and 2 patents.
E-mail: r75opposite@mail.ru.
Vladimir G. SPIRKIN (b. 1937) graduated from the Military Missile Forces Academy named after Great the Peter in 1959. He is D.Sc., Professor of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants and Chemmotology of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. He is author of more than 350 publications, 10 books and monographs, as well as 35 patents.
E-mail: vgspirkin@mail.ru

Abstract: Protective fluids are widely used in systems of hot water supply to protect from corrosion tanks and batteries, as well as to prevent water from aeration. Modern protective fluids possess high anti-aeration properties but do not meet the increasing requirements to anti-corrosion properties. Effective way to improve anti-corrosion properties of protective fluids is to use corrosion inhibitors. This paper examines the possibility of improving anti-corrosion properties of protective fluids by adding corrosion inhibitors into their composition. Basing on the study of surface properties of protective fluids, the dependence of the sealing properties of inhibited protective fluids from adhesion of their films to the surface of a metal has been defined. The influence of corrosion inhibitors on thermo-oxidative stability of the protective fluid has been studied. The authors recommend to increase thermo-oxidative stability of inhibited protective fluids by using antioxidant additives that allow to obtain a high-performance anti-corrosion material.

Index UDK: УДК 622.244

Keywords: protective fluids, industrial oils, corrosion inhibitors, thermal stability, adhesion work

Bibliography:
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2015/4
Peculiarities of natural gas treatment in LNG production
Fedorova E.B.
Mel’nikov V.B.
Technical sciences
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Authors: Elena B. FEDOROVA graduated from Gubkin Moscow Institute of Petrochemical and Gas Industry in 1984. She is Candidate of Technical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of Oil and Gas Processing Equipment of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. She is specialist in the field of processes and apparatus of oil and gas processing, and of LNG production. She author of more than 20 scientific publications. E-mail: fedorova.e@gubkin.ru
Vyacheslav B. MEL’NIKOV graduated from Gubkin Moscow Institute of Petrochemical and Gas Industry in 1970. He is Doctor of Chemical Sciences, professor of the Department of Oil and Gas Processing Equipment of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. He is specialist in the field of collection and preparation of gas and gas condensate. He is author of more than 170 scientific publications. E-mail: v.mel@mail.ru

Abstract: Before natural gas enters the liquefaction unit at the LNG plant it should be prepared to meet the requirements for the content of hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, mercaptans, mercury, water, and other impurities. For this purpose input slug catchers, acid gas removal units, dehydration units and mercury removal units are placed in the train. The article gives an overview of Russian and foreign publications on new technologies of gas purification and dehydration for LNG production. The classification and short description of processes for acid gases removal from natural gas, including absorption, adsorption and membrane processes are presented. Absorption processes include chemical absorption with amine solutions, physical absorption, and mixed solvents absorption. Characteristics of various types of molecular sieves for dehydration units are given. The existing and prospective technologies of mercury removal process by chemical adsorption are described. Particular attention is paid to the gas pre-treatment technologies for small-scale LNG production

Index UDK: УДК 661.91-404

Keywords: liquefaction of natural gas, LNG, acid gas removal, gas dehydration, mercury removal, small-scale LNG production

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